Science · Ecosystems

Ecosystems Quiz

Biotic and abiotic factors, populations, communities, energy flow and how ecosystems change.

  • 🎓 Grades 5–7
  • 🧪 Science
  • 📐 MS-LS2-1
  • ❓ 20 questions
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  1. Which is an abiotic (nonliving) part of an ecosystem?

    • A Grass
    • B Mushrooms
    • C Deer
    • D Sunlight
  2. Which is a biotic (living) part of an ecosystem?

    • A Water
    • B Bacteria
    • C Rocks
    • D Temperature
  3. All the members of one species in an area make up a…

    • A Biome
    • B Community
    • C Food web
    • D Population
  4. All the populations living together in an area make up a…

    • A Population
    • B Community
    • C Species
    • D Habitat
  5. A large region with a typical climate and plants is a…

    • A Cell
    • B Niche
    • C Biome
    • D Population
  6. What is a niche?

    • A The role an organism plays
    • B The place an animal sleeps
    • C A kind of rock
    • D A type of weather
  7. About how much energy passes from one level of a food chain to the next?

    • A About 50%
    • B All of it
    • C About 10%
    • D About 90%
  8. What happens to most energy at each food chain level?

    • A It goes back to the sun
    • B It is used for life or lost as heat
    • C It is stored forever
    • D It turns into soil
  9. Two species that both benefit from living together show…

    • A Predation
    • B Parasitism
    • C Competition
    • D Mutualism
  10. A tick feeding on a dog is an example of…

    • A Parasitism
    • B Commensalism
    • C Decomposition
    • D Mutualism
  11. Bees and flowers help each other. This is…

    • A Mutualism
    • B Parasitism
    • C Competition
    • D Predation
  12. When two animals need the same limited food, they are in…

    • A Hibernation
    • B Mutualism
    • C Competition
    • D Migration
  13. What is a limiting factor?

    • A A food producer
    • B A kind of predator
    • C A type of biome
    • D Something that limits population growth
  14. An invasive species is one that…

    • A Is always a plant
    • B Is brought in and harms a new ecosystem
    • C Has gone extinct
    • D Lives only in zoos
  15. Which biome has permafrost and few trees?

    • A Rainforest
    • B Desert
    • C Grassland
    • D Tundra
  16. Which biome has the most kinds of living things?

    • A Desert
    • B Tropical rainforest
    • C Taiga
    • D Tundra
  17. What is biodiversity?

    • A The number of rocks
    • B The variety of life in an area
    • C The size of a habitat
    • D The amount of rain
  18. What is it called when plants slowly return to land after a fire?

    • A Succession
    • B Extinction
    • C Migration
    • D Erosion
  19. What is the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?

    • A Its total land area
    • B The amount of rain it gets
    • C The largest population it can support
    • D The number of producers only
  20. Which is a decomposer in a forest ecosystem?

    • A Pine tree
    • B Fungi
    • C Deer
    • D Owl

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