Math · Number System

Rational and Irrational Numbers

Sort numbers as rational or irrational, convert repeating decimals to fractions and estimate square roots.

  • 🎓 Grade 8
  • 🧮 Math
  • 📐 8.NS.A.1
  • ❓ 18 questions
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Questions 18 questions

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  1. Which number is irrational?

    • A 3/4
    • B √9
    • C 0.5
    • D √2
  2. Which number is rational?

    • A √3
    • B π
    • C √10
    • D √25
  3. Write 0.333… (repeating) as a fraction.

    • A 33/100
    • B 1/3
    • C 3/10
    • D 3/1
  4. Write 0.444… (repeating) as a fraction.

    • A 1/4
    • B 4/9
    • C 4/10
    • D 44/100
  5. Write 0.121212… (repeating) as a fraction.

    • A 12/10
    • B 4/33
    • C 12/100
    • D 1/12

    12/99 = 4/33

  6. Write 3/8 as a decimal.

    • A 0.833…
    • B 3.8
    • C 0.375
    • D 0.38
  7. Write 2/11 as a decimal.

    • A 0.181818…
    • B 5.5
    • C 0.211
    • D 0.2
  8. √20 is closest to which whole number?

    • A 4
    • B 10
    • C 5
    • D 20

    4² = 16 and 5² = 25; 20 is closer to 16.

  9. √60 is closest to which whole number?

    • A 8
    • B 6
    • C 30
    • D 7

    7² = 49 and 8² = 64; 60 is closer to 64.

  10. Between which two whole numbers is √30?

    • A 4 and 5
    • B 5 and 6
    • C 15 and 16
    • D 6 and 7
  11. Which list is in order from least to greatest?

    • A 2.5, √5, π, √12
    • B π, √5, √12, 2.5
    • C √5, π, 2.5, √12
    • D √5, 2.5, π, √12
  12. Which number is between 3 and 4?

    • A √8
    • B √10
    • C √17
    • D √3
  13. Which is a better estimate of √2 to the nearest tenth?

    • A 1.4
    • B 1.2
    • C 2.0
    • D 1.5

    1.4² = 1.96 and 1.5² = 2.25.

  14. All integers are…

    • A whole numbers
    • B irrational numbers
    • C rational numbers
    • D positive numbers
  15. Every repeating decimal is a rational number.

    True

  16. √36 is an irrational number.

    False √36 = 6.

  17. A decimal that never ends and never repeats is irrational.

    True

  18. 0.1010010001… (the pattern keeps growing) is rational.

    False It never repeats a fixed block, so it is irrational.

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