Science · Rocks and minerals

Rocks and Minerals Quiz

Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, minerals and their properties.

  • 🎓 Grades 4–6
  • 🧪 Science
  • 📐 MS-ESS2-1
  • ❓ 20 questions
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  1. Which kind of rock forms when melted rock cools?

    • A Igneous
    • B Metamorphic
    • C Fossil
    • D Sedimentary
  2. Which kind of rock forms from layers of sand and mud pressed together?

    • A Metamorphic
    • B Sedimentary
    • C Igneous
    • D Volcanic
  3. Which kind of rock forms from heat and pressure deep underground?

    • A Meteorite
    • B Igneous
    • C Sedimentary
    • D Metamorphic
  4. In which kind of rock are fossils most often found?

    • A Sedimentary
    • B Metamorphic
    • C Igneous
    • D Lava rock
  5. Melted rock under the ground is called…

    • A Crust
    • B Sediment
    • C Lava
    • D Magma
  6. Melted rock that flows out on Earth's surface is called…

    • A Lava
    • B Mineral
    • C Mantle
    • D Magma
  7. Which rock is igneous?

    • A Sandstone
    • B Granite
    • C Marble
    • D Limestone
  8. Which rock is sedimentary?

    • A Sandstone
    • B Granite
    • C Basalt
    • D Slate
  9. Which rock is metamorphic?

    • A Pumice
    • B Sandstone
    • C Marble
    • D Granite
  10. What does limestone become under heat and pressure?

    • A Granite
    • B Basalt
    • C Marble
    • D Coal
  11. What does shale become under heat and pressure?

    • A Marble
    • B Pumice
    • C Obsidian
    • D Slate
  12. Which rock can float on water because it is full of air holes?

    • A Pumice
    • B Slate
    • C Marble
    • D Granite
  13. Which shiny black glassy rock forms when lava cools very fast?

    • A Shale
    • B Obsidian
    • C Sandstone
    • D Chalk
  14. What scale measures how hard a mineral is?

    • A Richter scale
    • B Celsius scale
    • C Decibel scale
    • D Mohs scale
  15. What is the hardest natural mineral?

    • A Gold
    • B Diamond
    • C Quartz
    • D Talc
  16. What is the softest mineral on the Mohs scale?

    • A Quartz
    • B Talc
    • C Topaz
    • D Diamond
  17. The color of a mineral's powder on a white tile is its…

    • A Streak
    • B Luster
    • C Cleavage
    • D Hardness
  18. How a mineral reflects light is its…

    • A Weight
    • B Luster
    • C Streak
    • D Hardness
  19. What are rocks made of?

    • A One or more minerals
    • B Only water
    • C Plants
    • D Only sand
  20. What process slowly changes one type of rock into another?

    • A Migration
    • B The rock cycle
    • C The water cycle
    • D Photosynthesis

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