Science · Space

Stars and Galaxies Quiz

The sun as a star, star colors, constellations, light-years and the Milky Way.

  • 🎓 Grades 5–6
  • 🧪 Science
  • 📐 5-ESS1-1
  • ❓ 20 questions
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  1. Why does the sun look bigger and brighter than other stars?

    • A It is the hottest star
    • B It is the largest star
    • C It is the youngest star
    • D It is much closer to Earth
  2. What is the closest star to Earth?

    • A Sirius
    • B The sun
    • C Proxima Centauri
    • D Polaris
  3. After the sun, which is the closest known star?

    • A Betelgeuse
    • B Vega
    • C Proxima Centauri
    • D Polaris
  4. What is the name of our galaxy?

    • A Orion
    • B The Big Dipper
    • C Andromeda
    • D The Milky Way
  5. Which star stays almost still over the North Pole?

    • A Betelgeuse
    • B Polaris (the North Star)
    • C The sun
    • D Sirius
  6. Which star pattern looks like a big ladle or spoon?

    • A Big Dipper
    • B Orion
    • C Leo
    • D Cassiopeia
  7. Which constellation is known as the Hunter?

    • A Scorpius
    • B Leo
    • C Ursa Minor
    • D Orion
  8. Which color of star is the hottest?

    • A Blue
    • B Orange
    • C Red
    • D Yellow
  9. Which color of star is the coolest?

    • A White
    • B Red
    • C Blue
    • D Blue-white
  10. What is a light-year?

    • A A year with no clouds
    • B The distance light travels in a year
    • C The age of a star
    • D The time it takes to orbit the sun
  11. What are stars mostly made of?

    • A Rock and iron
    • B Hydrogen and helium
    • C Water and ice
    • D Oxygen and carbon
  12. Why do stars seem to move across the sky during the night?

    • A The moon pushes them
    • B Clouds carry them
    • C Earth is rotating
    • D Stars are falling
  13. Why do we see different constellations in different seasons?

    • A Earth moves around the sun
    • B Stars turn off
    • C Stars change places
    • D The moon blocks some
  14. About how long does sunlight take to reach Earth?

    • A About 8 minutes
    • B About 8 hours
    • C About 8 days
    • D About 8 seconds
  15. What is a huge explosion of a dying giant star called?

    • A Supernova
    • B Meteor
    • C Eclipse
    • D Comet
  16. What kind of star is our sun?

    • A A red giant
    • B A medium-sized yellow star
    • C A neutron star
    • D A blue giant
  17. What shape is the Milky Way galaxy?

    • A Spiral
    • B Triangle
    • C Ring
    • D Square
  18. What is a galaxy?

    • A A group of moons
    • B A big comet
    • C One star with planets
    • D A huge group of stars, gas and dust
  19. Which tool helps people see faraway stars?

    • A Periscope
    • B Microscope
    • C Telescope
    • D Stethoscope
  20. What powers a star's light and heat?

    • A Burning wood
    • B Electricity from wires
    • C Reflected moonlight
    • D Nuclear fusion

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