Science · Matter

States of Matter Quiz

Solids, liquids and gases: their properties and how heating and cooling change them.

  • 🎓 Grades 2–3
  • 🧪 Science
  • 📐 2-PS1-1
  • ❓ 20 questions
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  1. What are the three common states of matter?

    • A Hot, cold, warm
    • B Ice, snow, rain
    • C Rock, water, air
    • D Solid, liquid, gas
  2. Which state of matter keeps its own shape?

    • A Gas
    • B Steam
    • C Liquid
    • D Solid
  3. Which state of matter takes the shape of its container but keeps its amount?

    • A Crystal
    • B Liquid
    • C Gas
    • D Solid
  4. Which state of matter spreads out to fill any container?

    • A Solid
    • B Ice
    • C Gas
    • D Liquid
  5. Which of these is a solid?

    • A A wooden block
    • B Steam
    • C Air
    • D Milk
  6. Which of these is a liquid?

    • A A pencil
    • B Oxygen
    • C A rock
    • D Juice
  7. Which of these is a gas?

    • A Honey
    • B Sand
    • C The air in a balloon
    • D An ice cube
  8. What happens when ice gets warm?

    • A It gets harder
    • B It melts into water
    • C It turns into sand
    • D It turns into a rock
  9. What happens when water is put in a freezer?

    • A It boils
    • B It freezes into ice
    • C It evaporates
    • D It turns to gas
  10. When liquid water is heated until it bubbles, it…

    • A Boils and turns to steam
    • B Becomes a solid
    • C Freezes
    • D Stays the same
  11. What is it called when a liquid turns into a solid?

    • A Freezing
    • B Melting
    • C Evaporating
    • D Boiling
  12. What is it called when a solid turns into a liquid?

    • A Condensing
    • B Boiling
    • C Freezing
    • D Melting
  13. At what temperature does water freeze in Fahrenheit?

    • A 32 °F
    • B 212 °F
    • C 0 °F
    • D 100 °F
  14. At what temperature does water boil in Celsius?

    • A 32 °C
    • B 212 °C
    • C 0 °C
    • D 100 °C
  15. Is sand a solid or a liquid?

    • A A liquid
    • B A solid

    Each grain of sand keeps its shape, so sand is a solid even though it can be poured.

  16. What is steam?

    • A Water as a gas
    • B Ice as a solid
    • C A kind of cloud of dust
    • D Smoke from fire
  17. Which change can be reversed by cooling?

    • A Burned toast
    • B A cooked egg
    • C Melted chocolate hardening
    • D Ashes from wood
  18. In which state are the particles packed most tightly?

    • A They are all the same
    • B Gas
    • C Liquid
    • D Solid
  19. Water drops on a cold window come from which gas in the air?

    • A Smoke
    • B Oxygen
    • C Water vapor
    • D Helium
  20. What is anything that takes up space and has mass called?

    • A Energy
    • B Matter
    • C Sound
    • D Light

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