Science · Weather and climate

Weather vs. Climate Quiz

Tell weather from climate, explore climate zones and what shapes a place's climate.

  • 🎓 Grades 3–5
  • 🧪 Science
  • 📐 3-ESS2-2
  • ❓ 20 questions
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  1. What is weather?

    • A A type of rock
    • B A kind of map
    • C The average conditions over many years
    • D Conditions in the air on a day or week
  2. What is climate?

    • A Today's temperature
    • B The usual weather over many years
    • C One rainstorm
    • D A weather tool
  3. "It is snowing today in Denver." Is this weather or climate?

    • A Climate
    • B Weather
  4. "Phoenix is hot and dry most years." Is this weather or climate?

    • A Weather
    • B Climate
  5. About how many years of weather do scientists average to describe climate?

    • A One year
    • B About 30 years
    • C One week
    • D Five days
  6. Places near the equator usually have what climate?

    • A Snowy summers
    • B Cold and dry
    • C Freezing all year
    • D Warm all year
  7. Places near the North and South Poles have what climate?

    • A Cold all year
    • B Tropical
    • C Rainy and warm
    • D Hot all year
  8. A climate with warm summers and cold winters is…

    • A Desert
    • B Tropical
    • C Temperate
    • D Polar
  9. Which climate gets very little rain?

    • A Marine
    • B Temperate rainforest
    • C Tropical rainforest
    • D Desert (dry)
  10. Why are mountaintops colder than valleys?

    • A They are near the equator
    • B They have more water
    • C They are closer to the moon
    • D Air gets colder higher up
  11. How do oceans affect the climate of nearby land?

    • A They make it hotter in winter only
    • B They have no effect
    • C They keep temperatures milder
    • D They cause deserts
  12. Which is a weather forecast?

    • A This region is tropical
    • B Winters average 30 degrees
    • C Rain is likely tomorrow afternoon
    • D Summers here are usually hot
  13. Which data would you use to describe a city's climate?

    • A This morning's wind
    • B Average temperatures over decades
    • C Last night's rain
    • D Yesterday's high
  14. What can change quickly, weather or climate?

    • A Weather
    • B Climate
  15. Which question is about climate?

    • A Is it windy now?
    • B What is July usually like here?
    • C Will it rain at recess?
    • D Do I need a coat today?
  16. Which climate zone has the tropical rainforests?

    • A Polar
    • B Tropical
    • C Temperate
    • D Tundra
  17. What do we call long-term change in Earth's average temperature and weather patterns?

    • A A cold front
    • B A forecast
    • C A drizzle
    • D Climate change
  18. What helps people prepare for hazards like hurricanes?

    • A Weather forecasts and warnings
    • B Standing outside
    • C Opening windows
    • D Ignoring the news
  19. A graph showing average monthly rainfall for 30 years shows…

    • A Climate
    • B Weather
  20. Which tool records a single day's high temperature?

    • A Seismograph
    • B Compass
    • C Microscope
    • D Thermometer

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