Social Studies · US history: Westward expansion

Westward Expansion Quiz

The Louisiana Purchase, Lewis and Clark, the Oregon Trail, the Gold Rush and the railroads.

  • 🎓 Grades 5–8
  • 🌎 Social Studies
  • ❓ 20 questions
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  1. Which land deal in 1803 doubled the size of the United States?

    • A Alaska Purchase
    • B Gadsden Purchase
    • C Oregon Treaty
    • D Louisiana Purchase
  2. From which country did the US buy the Louisiana Territory?

    • A Britain
    • B Mexico
    • C France
    • D Spain
  3. Which president made the Louisiana Purchase?

    • A Abraham Lincoln
    • B Andrew Jackson
    • C Thomas Jefferson
    • D George Washington
  4. Who led the Corps of Discovery to explore the West?

    • A Columbus and Magellan
    • B Hudson and Cabot
    • C Daniel Boone and Davy Crockett
    • D Lewis and Clark
  5. Which trail did many pioneer families take to the Pacific Northwest?

    • A Silk Road
    • B Freedom Trail
    • C Appalachian Trail
    • D Oregon Trail
  6. What did pioneers often travel in?

    • A Hot-air balloons
    • B Airplanes
    • C Covered wagons
    • D Trains only
  7. What was the belief that the US should stretch from coast to coast called?

    • A Manifest Destiny
    • B Common Sense
    • C The Monroe Doctrine
    • D The Golden Rule
  8. Gold was found in 1848 in which territory?

    • A Texas
    • B Oregon
    • C California
    • D Florida
  9. What were people rushing to California in 1849 called?

    • A Pilgrims
    • B Forty-niners
    • C Minutemen
    • D Redcoats
  10. In what year was the first transcontinental railroad completed?

    • A 1849
    • B 1869
    • C 1803
    • D 1901
  11. Where was the golden spike driven to finish the railroad?

    • A Chicago, Illinois
    • B Promontory Summit, Utah
    • C Denver, Colorado
    • D San Francisco, California
  12. Which 1862 law gave settlers free land if they farmed it for five years?

    • A Indian Removal Act
    • B Missouri Compromise
    • C Stamp Act
    • D Homestead Act
  13. Which fast mail service used horse riders in 1860–1861?

    • A Telegraph Post
    • B Pony Express
    • C Overland Rail
    • D Prairie Mail Run
  14. What invention quickly ended the Pony Express?

    • A The telegraph
    • B The radio
    • C The airplane
    • D The telephone
  15. Which canal, opened in 1825, linked the Great Lakes to the Hudson River?

    • A Suez Canal
    • B Panama Canal
    • C Erie Canal
    • D Ohio Canal
  16. Which frontiersman helped blaze the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap?

    • A John Smith
    • B Daniel Boone
    • C Paul Revere
    • D Lewis Cass
  17. On the treeless prairie, many settlers built houses from…

    • A Bamboo
    • B Sod (blocks of earth and grass)
    • C Ice
    • D Bricks shipped from Europe
  18. Texans fought for independence from Mexico at the Alamo in what year?

    • A 1865
    • B 1776
    • C 1812
    • D 1836
  19. Which Missouri town was a starting point for the Oregon Trail?

    • A Seattle
    • B Boston
    • C Denver
    • D Independence
  20. Which group was forced west along the Trail of Tears?

    • A The Mormons
    • B The Pilgrims
    • C The forty-niners
    • D Cherokee and other Southeast nations

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